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13 ibid, p329-340.
14 Marine Insurance Act 1906 (UK), Marine Insurance Act, RSO 1990, M2, (Ontario); Marine Insurance Ordinance, Cap 329, (Hong Kong), and Marine Insurance Act, 1909-1973, (Cth) (Australia).
15 (1881)44 LT426.
16 Also see: Royal Mail Steam Packet Co. V English Bank of Rio de Janerio (1887)19 Q.B.D.; Hamel v Peninsular and Orient Steam Navigation Co. (1908)2 K.B. 298; Joseph Watson and Sons, Ltd., v Firemen’s Fund Insurance Co. of San Francisco [1922] 2 K.B. 355.
17 Athel Line Ltd. v Liverpool War Risks Insurance Association Ltd. [1944 1] K.B. 87.
18 Shepherd v Kottgen (1877) 2 C.P.D. 585.
19 Chellaw v The Royal Commission on the Sugar Supply [1922]1 K.B.12.
20 Strang, Steel & Co. v Scot & Co. (1889) L.R. 14 App. Cas. 601; Marida Ltd., and others v Oswal Steel & others [1994] 2 All E.R. 289.
21 An Act to Codify the Law Relating to Marine Insurance 1906 (UK), 6 Edw 7, c41, s1; Marine Insurance Ordinance, Cap 329, Hong Kong, s2 910, Marine Insurance Act, RSO 1990, M2 (Ontario); Marine Insurance Act, 1909-1973 (Cth.) S7.
22 Lakshman Marasinghe, Principle of International Trade Law, Butterworths, 1998, p408.
23 Ibid, s 16 (UK); ibid, s 17 (Ontario); ibid, s 16 (Hong Kong); ibid, s 22, (Australia).
24 Albany Insurance Co v Anh Thi Kieu 927 F2d 882 (1991).
25 Anne Quinn Corp v American Manufacturers Mut Ins Co, 369 F Supp 1315 (1973).
26 Contractors Realty Co Inc v Insurance Company of North America 469 F Supp 1287 (1979).
27 An Act to Codify the Law Relating to Marine Insurance 1906 (UK), 6 Edw 7, c41, s18 (1); Marine Insurance Ordinance 1964, Cap 329, Hong Kong, s18 (1), Marine Insurance Act, RSO 1990, M2 (Ontario) s19 (1); Marine Insurance Act, 1909-1973 (Cth.) s24 (1) (Australia).
28 Ibid, s 18 (2) (UK); ibid, s 19 (2) (Ontario); ibid, s 18 (2) (Hong Kong); ibid, s 24 (2), (Australia).
29 Ibid, s 20 (UK); ibid, s 21 (c) (Ontario); ibid, s 20 (Hong Kong); ibid, s 26 (Australia).
30 Lakshman Marasinghe, Principle of International Trade Law, Butterworths, 1998, p428.
31 An Act to Codify the Law Relating to Marine Insurance 1906 (UK), 6 Edw 7, c41, s33 (3); Marine Insurance Ordinance 1964, Cap 329, Hong Kong, s33 (3), Marine Insurance Act, RSO 1990, M2 (Ontario) s19 (1); Marine Insurance Act, 1909-1973 (Cth.) s39 (3) (Australia).
32 Lakshman Marasinghe, Principle of International Trade Law, Butterworths, 1998, p438.
33 The Bank of Nova Scotia v Hellenic Mutual War Risks Association (Bermida) Ltd, The Good Luck [1991] 3 All ER 1 (HL), reversing the CA [1989] 3 All ER 628.
34 An Act to Codify the Law Relating to Marine Insurance 1906 (UK), 6 Edw 7, c41, s50 (3); Marine Insurance Ordinance 1964, Cap 329, Hong Kong, s50 (3), Marine Insurance Act, RSO 1990, M2 (Ontario) s51 (3); Marine Insurance Act, 1909-1973 (Cth.) s56 (3) (Australia).
35 Ibid, s 51 (UK); ibid, s 52 (Ontario); ibid, s 51 (Hong Kong); ibid, s 57, (Australia).
36 Ibid, s 50 (1) (UK); ibid, s 51 (1) (Ontario); ibid, s 50 (1) (Hong Kong); ibid, s 56 (1), (Australia).
37 Ibid, s 50 (2) (UK); ibid, s 51 (2) (Ontario); ibid, s 50 (2) (Hong Kong); ibid, s 56 (2), (Australia).
38 Ibid, s 55 (UK); ibid, s 56 (Ontario); ibid, s 55 (Hong Kong); ibid, s 61, (Australia).
39 Leyland Shipping Co. Ltd. V Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd [1918] A.C. 350.
40 Smith Hogg v. Baltic & Black Sea Insurance Co. (1940) A.C. 997.
41 An Act to Codify the Law Relating to Marine Insurance 1906 (UK), 6 Edw 7, c41, s55; Marine Insurance Ordinance 1964, Cap 329, Hong Kong, s55, Marine Insurance Act, RSO 1990, M2 (Ontario) s56; Marine Insurance Act, 1909-1973 (Cth.) s61 (Australia).
42 Ibid, s 56 (2) (UK); ibid, s 57 (3) (Ontario); ibid, s 56 (2) (Hong Kong); ibid, s 62 (2), (Australia).
43 Ibid, s 66 (1) (UK); ibid, s 67 (1) (Ontario); ibid, s 66 (1) (Hong Kong); ibid, s 72 (1), (Australia).
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